数字技术赋能平台创新生态系统韧性提升研究

吴群　韩天然　杜媛媛　李梦晓

（江西财经大学）

内容提要：数字技术的广泛应用增加了外部环境的动态性和复杂性，平台创新生态系统如何借力数字技术来应对外部环境风险值得关注。本文以制度理论、资源整合理论和价值共创理论为切入点，构建有调节的链式中介模型，基于全国平台型电商企业的问卷调查数据，对数字技术赋能平台创新生态系统韧性的具体作用路径进行实证分析。研究结果表明：数字技术正向影响平台创新生态系统韧性；资源整合能力与价值共创在数字技术对平台创新生态系统韧性的影响关系中起链式中介作用，其中，资源整合能力在数字技术对平台创新生态系统韧性的影响关系中起中介作用，价值共创在数字技术对平台创新生态系统韧性的影响关系中起中介作用；制度环境正向调节价值共创对平台创新生态系统韧性的作用，并正向调节数字技术与平台创新生态系统韧性之间的链式中介关系。本文的研究结论明晰了考虑制度环境的数字技术赋能平台创新生态系统韧性提升的具体作用机制，对于促进平台创新生态系统健康发展具有重要的理论与现实意义。

关键词：数字技术；资源整合能力；价值共创；创新生态系统韧性；制度环境

作者简介：吴群，江西财经大学工商管理学院教授、博士生导师，通信作者，南昌，330032；韩天然，江西财经大学工商管理学院博士研究生；杜媛媛，江西财经大学工商管理学院硕士研究生；李梦晓，江西财经大学工商管理学院讲师。

基金项目：国家自然科学基金面上项目“平台型电商企业生态圈价值共创实现机制研究——基于供应链协同视角”（72272068）；江西省社会科学“十四五”规划基金重点项目“考虑数字技术创新的战略性新兴产业链韧性提升路径研究”（24GL06）；江西省研究生创新专项资金项目“数字化能力对平台型电商企业创新生态系统韧性的提升机制研究”（YC2023-B144）

引用格式：吴群,韩天然,杜媛媛,等.数字技术赋能平台创新生态系统韧性提升研究[J].经济与管理研究,2025,46(3):112-127.

Enhancing Platform Innovation Ecosystem Resilience Through Digital Technology Empowerment

WU Qun, HAN Tianran, DU Yuanyuan, LI Mengxiao

(Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330032)

Abstract: From a practical point of view, the ever-adjusting economic integration, the complex and severe international situation, and vicious technological competition have introduced uncertainties to the development of innovation activities in platform innovation ecosystems. It is crucial to examine how these ecosystems can leverage digital technology to mitigate external environmental risks. From the theoretical level, the existing literature highlights the characteristics and capacity of innovation ecosystem resilience and its relationship with economic growth. It focuses on measuring innovation ecosystem resilience at the regional or industrial level and exploring the combination of its influencing factors. However, there is a lack of research on platform innovation ecosystem resilience in the digital context.

Drawing on institutional theory, resource integration theory, and value co-creation theory, this paper empirically analyzes the mechanism through which digital technology influences platform innovation ecosystem resilience by using data from 593 questionnaires of platform-based e-commerce enterprises. It examines the chain mediating roles of resource integration capacity and value co-creation and the moderating role of institutional environment. The findings suggest that digital technology can positively influence platform innovation ecosystem resilience. Mechanism analysis shows that digital technology can enhance innovation ecosystem resilience by improving the resource integration capacity of ecosystem members, and thus enhance value co-creation. In addition, moderation analysis shows that the institutional environment can positively moderate the path of value co-creation-platform innovation ecosystem resilience and the chain mediating path of digital technology-resource integration capacity-value co-creation-platform innovation ecosystem resilience. Therefore, it is necessary to pay more attention to the application and development of digital technology, strengthen the complementarity between digital technology and the established systems, enhance the resource integration capacity of the platform innovation ecosystems, and stimulate the realization of value co-creation between the platform enterprises and their partners, so as to enhance the platform innovation ecosystem resilience.

This paper contributes to the literature in three aspects. First, it explores the impact of digital technology on platform innovation ecosystem resilience, providing new empirical evidence for enhancing platform innovation ecosystem resilience. Second, it clarifies the specific mechanism through which digital technology affects platform innovation ecosystem resilience by combining resource capacity theory and value co-creation theory, thus expanding existing research in the fields of digitalization and innovation ecosystems at the micro level. Third, it incorporates the external institutional environment within the framework of institutional theory, providing new ideas on regulating the healthy development of platform innovation ecosystems in the context of Chinese scenarios.

Keywords: digital technology; resource integration capacity; value co-creation; innovation ecosystem resilience; institutional environment

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