国内统一连续出版物号:CN 11-1384/F

国际标准连续出版物号:ISSN 1000-7636

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智能制造政策、产业链生态构建与制造业全要素生产率

智能制造政策、产业链生态构建与制造业全要素生产率

刘 洋 左宇晓

(郑州大学)

内容提要:以智能制造赋能制造业全要素生产率提升,逐渐成为中国加快培育新质生产力,建设智造强国的“破局之棋”。本文使用2010—2022年制造业上市公司的数据,测度政府智能制造政策强度,考察其对制造业全要素生产率的提升效应,并在产业链生态构建背景下系统探究其作用机制。研究结果显示,智能制造政策提升了制造业全要素生产率,并通过优化产业链整合—提升产业链溢出—增强产业链韧性路径推动制造业产业链生态构建,进而促进全要素生产率提升。进一步分析发现,相较于智能制造供给与支撑能力、来自非工业和信息化部门的政策以及管理型政策,智能制造创新与应用能力、来自工业和信息化部门的政策以及技术型政策对制造业全要素生产率的提升效应更加明显。本文的研究为中国制造业充分应对剧烈技术变革,在数字经济背景下实现“制造”向“智造”转型提供了理论参考与实践启示。

关键词:智能制造;制造业全要素生产率;产业链生态构建;产业政策;技术变革

作者简介:刘洋,郑州大学商学院副教授,郑州,450001;左宇晓,郑州大学商学院讲师。

基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“数智演进赋能装备制造业全要素生产率提升研究:理论构建、效应测度与机制探索”(24YJC630145);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“智能变革与装备制造业生产率的演进、路径与机制研究”(2024CJJ083)

引用格式:刘洋,左宇晓.智能制造政策、产业链生态构建与制造业全要素生产率[J].经济与管理研究,2025,46(7):74-90.


Intelligent Manufacturing Policy, Construction of Industrial Chain Ecosystem, and Manufacturing TFP

LIU Yang, ZUO Yuxiao

(Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001)


Abstract: Currently, the growth rate of total factor productivity (TFP) in China’s manufacturing industry is slowing down, restricting the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry. In response to these challenges, leveraging intelligent manufacturing to enhance productivity has become a key strategy for China to speed up the cultivation of new quality productive forces and boost China’s strength in manufacturing. However, an academic consensus has yet to be reached on whether the intelligent manufacturing policy can promote manufacturing TFP, and the existing research cannot fully and accurately describe the enabling channels under the latest development characteristics of China’s manufacturing industry.

Therefore, combined with the national policies, this paper uses the sample of listed manufacturing companies from 2010 to 2022 to measure the intensity of intelligent manufacturing policy and examines the long-term economic effect of intelligent manufacturing on manufacturing TFP. Furthermore, this paper systematically explores the transmission mechanism through which the intelligent manufacturing policy improves manufacturing TFP. The findings reveal that this policy improves manufacturing TFP and promotes the construction of the manufacturing industrial chain ecosystem through the path of optimizing industrial chain integration, improving the industrial chain spillover, and enhancing industrial chain resilience. Further analysis shows that the innovation and application capabilities of intelligent manufacturing, policies formulated by the industry and information technology departments, and technology-oriented policies exhibit a more pronounced impact on enhancing manufacturing TFP.

The marginal contributions are threefold. First, this paper evaluates the effect of intelligent manufacturing policies and contributes to the research on the microeconomic effects of manufacturing policy empowerment. Second, it deepens the understanding of intelligent transformation in manufacturing and provides policy references and optimization schemes for the government to improve policy design and enterprises to advance the practice of intelligent and digital transformation. Third, it measures the implementation intensity of the intelligent manufacturing policy, reflecting the systematicness and sustainability of the policy implementation more comprehensively and aligning with the complex characteristics of intelligent manufacturing. Based on the above conclusions, investigating the long-term impact of intelligent manufacturing on manufacturing TFP from the perspective of policy evaluation and exploring its mechanism alongside the construction of industrial chain ecosystem will provide theoretical insights and practical ideas for China’s manufacturing industry to fully cope with drastic technological changes, grasp the new opportunities of digital economy development, and strive to realize the transformation from manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing.

Keywords: intelligent manufacturing; manufacturing TFP; construction of industrial chain ecosystem; industrial policy; technological changes


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