双向FDI、环境规制与碳生产率

王璇¹ 侯正² 方勇¹

（1. 北京化工大学经济管理学院；2. 中石化广州工程有限公司）

 

内容提要：本文基于2003—2020年中国省级面板数据，利用空间计量模型实证检验双向FDI（外商直接投资和对外直接投资）协调程度和环境规制强度对中国碳生产率的影响，并且对双向FDI协调程度与环境规制强度的政策间互动效应加以验证。研究结果表明，在中国省级层面，碳生产率表现出显著的集聚效应；双向FDI协调程度的提升有利于碳生产率提高；环境规制强度加大有助于实现碳生产率提升；双向FDI协调程度和环境规制强度的有效配合能够进一步提升碳生产率。这说明，“双循环”所倡导的双向FDI协调发展、“双碳”目标引导下的环境规制具有良好的政策互动效应，有利于经济与环境协同发展。

 

关键词：双向FDI；环境规制；碳生产率；双循环；碳排放

 

作者简介：王璇，北京化工大学经济管理学院副教授，北京，100089；侯正，中石化广州工程有限公司助理工程师，广州，510600；方勇，北京化工大学经济管理学院教授，通讯作者。

 

引用格式：王璇,侯正,方勇.双向FDI、环境规制与碳生产率[J].经济与管理研究,2022,43(12):50-64.DOI:10.13502/j.cnki.issn1000-7636.2022.12.004.

　　

　　

Two-way FDI, Environmental Regulation, and Carbon Productivity

WANG Xuan¹, HOU Zheng², FANG Yong¹

(1. Bejing University of Chemical Technology;

2. Sinopec Guangzhou Engineering Company Limited)

　　

　　Abstract: Based on the provincial panel data of China from 2003 to 2020, this paper uses the spatial econometric model to empirically test the impact of two-way FDI(inward and outward foreign direct investment)coordination degree and environmental regulation intensity on China's carbon productivity. Moreover, it examines the relationship between environmental regulation intensity and carbon productivity, and verifies the policy interaction effect between two-way FDI coordination degree and environmental regulation intensity. The findings reveal that carbon productivity shows a significant agglomeration effect at the provincial level, and the increase of two-way FDI coordination degree is conducive to the improvement of carbon productivity. Furthermore, stronger environmental regulation also helps to improve carbon productivity, and both the coordination degree and environmental regulation intensity can further enhance carbon productivity. Therefore, the coordinated development of two-way FDI advocated by the dual circulation and the environmental regulation guided by the strategic objective of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality have a positive policy interaction effect, which is beneficial to economic and environmental coordination

 

　　Keywords:  two-way FDI; environmental regulation; carbon productivity; dual circulation; carbon emission